Litigation &

Dispute Resolution

Relationship Property Disputes

When relationships end and assets need to be divided

The end of a relationship can bring uncertainty, particularly when it comes to dividing property, finances, and other shared assets. Whether you're separating from a spouse or partner, understanding your rights and obligations early can help you make informed decisions and reduce unnecessary conflict.



At Smith and Partners, we provide practical advice to help clients navigate relationship property matters with confidence, working towards fair and practical outcomes that reflect their individual circumstances.

What is a personal grievance?

A personal grievance is a legal claim that may arise when an employee believes they have been treated unfairly by their employer. There are strict legal requirements and timeframes that apply, so obtaining advice early is important.


Not every workplace issue becomes a personal grievance, but understanding your rights and obligations can help you make informed decisions about your next steps.

Common relationship property matters


Our team regularly advises clients on matters including:


  • Division of relationship property
  • Family home ownership disputes
  • Business and company interests
  • Family trusts and trust assets
  • Investment and rental properties
  • KiwiSaver and superannuation interests
  • Contracting Out (pre-nuptial and relationship property) agreements
  • Property ownership disputes following separation


Every relationship is different, and the way property is divided will depend on your individual circumstances and the legal framework that applies.


Understanding relationship property


Relationship property law determines how assets and liabilities are divided when a marriage, civil union, or de facto relationship ends. While many matters can be resolved through agreement, others require legal advice to clarify entitlements, protect assets, and ensure an equitable outcome.


Seeking advice early can help avoid misunderstandings and identify the best approach before positions become entrenched.


Resolving relationship property disputes


Not every relationship property dispute needs to be resolved through the Family Court. Many matters can be settled through early discussions, negotiation, or mediation.


Depending on your circumstances, options may include:


  • Negotiating a property settlement
  • Mediation
  • Preparing or reviewing separation agreements
  • Contracting Out Agreements
  • Family Court proceedings where required


Our focus is on helping clients achieve practical, fair outcomes while minimising unnecessary stress and conflict.

Why seek legal advice early?

Obtaining advice early can help you:


  • Understand your legal entitlements
  • Protect significant assets
  • Clarify the treatment of trusts and businesses
  • Explore options for reaching agreement
  • Reduce the likelihood of costly disputes

How Smith and Partners can help

Our Family Law team provides practical guidance on all aspects of relationship property, from straightforward settlements through to more complex disputes involving businesses, trusts, and significant assets.


Whether you're planning ahead with a Contracting Out Agreement or resolving property matters following separation, we'll explain your options in plain English and help you move forward with confidence.



If you're dealing with a relationship property matter, contact Smith and Partners to discuss your situation and learn how we can help.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How is relationship property divided in New Zealand?

    The way relationship property is divided depends on your individual circumstances and the requirements of the Property (Relationships) Act 1976. While many relationships result in an equal division of relationship property, there are exceptions. Factors such as trusts, businesses, inheritances, and Contracting Out Agreements may also affect the outcome. We can help you understand your likely entitlements.

  • Do de facto couples have the same relationship property rights as married couples?

    In many cases, yes. Couples in a qualifying de facto relationship may have similar rights and obligations to married or civil union couples when the relationship ends. Whether the Act applies will depend on factors such as the length and nature of the relationship.

  • Can relationship property disputes be resolved without going to court?

    Yes. Many relationship property matters are resolved through negotiation, mediation, or by reaching a formal agreement without the need for Family Court proceedings. Seeking legal advice early can help clarify your position, protect your interests, and improve the likelihood of reaching an agreement.

  • Can a Contracting Out Agreement protect my assets?

    Yes. A Contracting Out Agreement (sometimes called a pre-nuptial or relationship property agreement) allows couples to decide how property will be divided if their relationship ends. To be legally enforceable, the agreement must meet specific legal requirements, including each party receiving independent legal advice.

  • Does relationship property include trusts, businesses, or KiwiSaver?

    It can. Depending on the circumstances, trusts, business interests, investment properties, KiwiSaver, and other assets may form part of a relationship property settlement or need to be considered when determining each party's entitlements. We can advise how these assets may be treated in your particular situation.

Helping you navigate disputes

Practical articles and legal insights on disputes, litigation, mediation, and resolution.

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By Carolyn Ranson June 13, 2026
Being left out of a parent’s Will — or receiving less than you expected — can be both surprising and distressing. The law in New Zealand provides that, in many cases, this may not be the end of the matter.
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In our experience, estate disputes are rarely unexpected. They tend to arise where known risk factors—such as estrangement, informal caregiving arrangements, or uneven provision in a will—have not been addressed clearly during lifetime.
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By Natalie Miller May 26, 2026
In the realm of civil and family litigation, the decision to settle a dispute rather than pursue a judicial outcome is often framed as a tactical choice
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By Nathan Tetzlaff January 30, 2026
The jurisdiction of the Disputes Tribunal doubled from $30,000 to $60,000 on 24 January 2026, causing significant changes for collecting medium sized debts. This increase is intended to improve access to justice and reduce the need for costly District Court litigation for medium sized disputes.